Elements of Design (Semester 2) Notes
Subject Overview
This second Elements of Design paper continues Semester 1's design fundamentals with two further core elements — form/
Subject at a glance
2
Units
3
Topics
3
Credits
2
Infographics
Unit-wise Syllabus
2 units — open any unit for detailed topic-wise notes, diagrams and important exam questions
Form and repeat, figure and ground — how each element relates to nature and the design process
Block (full drop)
Motif in a straight grid
Formal, orderly
Half-drop
Each column drops half a motif
Flowing, hides seams
Brick
Each row shifts half a motif
Less obvious repeat
Mirror
Motif reflected
Symmetrical, balanced
Study guide
This unit continues form, repeat and figure-ground, studying how each element relates to nature and the design process. Develop a repeat pattern from natural forms.
Proportion and balance as compositional principles in visual design
Symmetrical
Mirror-image halves
Formal, calm
Asymmetrical
Unequal elements of equal visual weight
Dynamic, modern
Radial
Elements radiate from a centre
Focused, energetic
Study guide
You study proportion and balance as principles of composition. Compare symmetrical and asymmetrical balance in examples.
Why Elements of Design (Semester 2) Matters
Strong composition skills make your designs balanced and visually appealing in prints, garments and home textiles.
How to Prepare for Elements of Design (Semester 2)
- Analyse designs around you for balance and proportion.
- Create compositions that test different repeat layouts.
- Keep a design journal of experiments.
Elements of Design (Semester 2): Frequently Asked Questions
What is figure-ground?
Figure-ground is the relationship between the main shape (figure) and its background in a composition.