NotesB.Sc TextileSurvey of Apparel Marketing and Merchandising
BSTD 302-20

Survey of Apparel Marketing and Merchandising Notes

Program:B.Sc Textile
Semester:Semester 3
Credits:3
Units:4 Units

Subject Overview

Survey of Apparel Marketing and Merchandising introduces the business side of textile design — how fashion products are marketed, merchandised, retailed and branded. You'll cover core marketing concepts (the marketing mix, segmentation, targeting, positioning) and consumer behaviour, product/pricing/distribution/promotion decisions, merchandising roles and retail operations, and close with brand management and brand equity. This is a 3-credit core theory paper across 4 units, essential for students heading into merchandising or brand-facing design roles.

Unit-wise Syllabus

4 units — open any unit for detailed topic-wise notes, diagrams and important exam questions

  • Definitions and concept of marketing
  • marketing mix
  • segmentation
  • targeting
  • positioning
  • analysis of consumer markets and buyer behaviour
ProcessSTP in fashion
  1. 1Segment

    By age, income, lifestyle, occasion

  2. 2Target

    Pick the segments to serve

  3. 3Position

    e.g. affordable fast fashion or luxury craft

  4. 4Marketing mix

    Product, price, place, promotion

Study guide

This unit covers marketing concepts, the marketing mix, segmentation, targeting, positioning and consumer behaviour. Apply the 4Ps to an apparel brand you like.

Read Unit 1 notes
  • Product mix
  • product life cycle
  • new product development
  • pricing objectives and methods
  • distribution channel types and levels
  • promotion mix
CycleFashion product life cycle
Fashion product life cycle
1Introduction
2Rise
3Peak
4Decline
5Obsolescence
  1. 1. Introduction: Trendsetters adopt
  2. 2. Rise: Early majority picks it up
  3. 3. Peak: Mass market
  4. 4. Decline: Markdowns, clearance
  5. 5. Obsolescence: Out of fashion

Study guide

You study the product mix and life cycle, new product development, pricing, distribution channels and the promotion mix. Map the life cycle of a fashion trend.

Read Unit 2 notes
  • Marketing channels
  • retailing and wholesaling
  • merchandiser role and responsibilities
  • 6-month merchandising plan and buying calendar
  • retail fashion promotion
  • types of retail operations
ProcessSix-month merchandise plan
  1. 1

    Review last season's sales

  2. 2

    Forecast sales by month

  3. 3

    Plan stock levels

  4. 4

    Plan markdowns

  5. 5

    Calculate open-to-buy

    Budget left for purchases

  6. 6

    Follow the buying calendar

Study guide

You study marketing channels, retailing and wholesaling, the merchandiser's role, a 6-month merchandising plan and buying calendar, retail fashion promotion and types of retail operation. Draft a simple buying calendar for one season.

Read Unit 3 notes
  • Brand definition and layers
  • product and service brands
  • branding options and process
  • brand identity and positioning
  • identity six-facets prism
  • brand equity concept and value
ClassificationKapferer's brand identity prism
Brand identity
  • Physique

    Physical features and symbols

  • Personality

    Character of the brand

  • Culture

    Values it stands for

  • Relationship

    Bond with customers

  • Reflection

    Image of the typical buyer

  • Self-image

    How buyers see themselves

Study guide

You study brand definition and layers, product and service brands, branding options, identity and positioning, the brand identity prism and brand equity. Analyse a fashion brand using the identity prism.

Read Unit 4 notes

Why Survey of Apparel Marketing and Merchandising Matters

Merchandising and marketing are major career paths in the apparel industry, and designers who understand business are more valuable to employers and as entrepreneurs.

How to Prepare for Survey of Apparel Marketing and Merchandising

  • Analyse real apparel brands for positioning and pricing.
  • Practise preparing a merchandise plan with quantities.
  • Follow fashion retail news.

Survey of Apparel Marketing and Merchandising: Frequently Asked Questions

What does an apparel merchandiser do?

A merchandiser plans, develops and buys apparel products, coordinating design, costing, production and delivery between buyers and manufacturers.

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