Introduction to Weaving Notes
Subject Overview
Introduction to Weaving is the practical counterpart to Elements of Textiles — a hands-on studio paper where students actually learn to operate a loom and develop basic weave structures. You'll learn the types and functions of looms and how to set up a table loom, then fabric representation and repeat on graph paper, drafting, lifting and denting principles, before setting up warps and weaving simple structures (plain, basket and rib weave) with creative weft materials. This is a 3-credit core practical paper across 3 units, graded on documented samples, weaving skill, and consistent studio work.
Subject at a glance
3
Units
13
Topics
3
Credits
3
Infographics
Unit-wise Syllabus
3 units — open any unit for detailed topic-wise notes, diagrams and important exam questions
Basic types and functions of a loom, parts and functions of a table loom
Warp beam
Holds the warp at the back
Heddles and shafts
Lift groups of warp threads
Reed (beater)
Spaces warp and beats in weft
Cloth beam
Winds up the woven fabric
Levers
Raise the shafts
Study guide
This unit introduces looms: their basic types and functions and the parts of a table loom. Learn the names and jobs of the parts so you can set up a loom confidently.
- Methods of fabric representation
- concept of repeat on point/graph paper
- principles of drafting
- lifting and denting
- setting up a loom for weaving
- simple weaves and their characteristics
- 1
Plan the design
Weave on graph paper
- 2
Calculate warp length and width
- 3
Wind the warp
- 4
Draft
Thread through heddles
- 5
Dent
Sley through the reed
- 6
Tie on and start weaving
Study guide
You learn to represent fabric on point paper and graph paper, the idea of a repeat, drafting, lifting and denting, setting up the loom and simple weaves. Practise drawing drafts and lifting plans for plain and basic weaves.
- Usage of different reeds
- warp length and width calculation
- weaving plain weave and its variations (basket weave, rib weave) using 2 shafts
- creative weaving with non-conventional weft materials
- colour and weave effect samples
Plain weave
One over, one under
Firm, simple
Basket weave
Two or more threads together
Checked, softer
Warp rib
Groups of weft with single warp
Ribs across the width
Weft rib
Groups of warp with single weft
Ribs along the length
Study guide
You weave plain weave and its variations (basket, rib) on two shafts, experiment creatively with non-conventional wefts, and make colour-and-weave samples, using different reeds and calculating warp length and width. Calculate the warp before you begin so you do not run short.
Why Introduction to Weaving Matters
Hands-on weaving teaches how fabric structure really works, a foundation for textile design, handloom craft and product development careers.
How to Prepare for Introduction to Weaving
- Draw the draft, lifting plan and denting for every sample before weaving.
- Keep a sample file with notes of materials, reed and settings.
- Experiment with colour and texture once the basics are secure.
Introduction to Weaving: Frequently Asked Questions
What is a plain weave?
Plain weave is the simplest weave, in which each weft thread passes alternately over and under each warp thread.
What is a draft in weaving?
A draft is a diagram showing how warp threads are threaded through the shafts of the loom.